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Valencia (Spanish Congress Electoral District)
Valencia is one of the 52 electoral districts ((スペイン語:circunscripciones)) used for the Spanish Congress of Deputies—the lower chamber of the Spanish Parliament, the Cortes Generales. It is the third largest district in Congress in terms of the numbers of deputies elected. From 1986 until 2015 it elected sixteen deputies out of the total number of three hundred and fifty. From the 2015 General Election it will elect fifteen members. Corresponding to the Province of Valencia, most of the electorate resides in the metropolitan area of Valencia which includes Valencia City and its satellite towns such as Torrent, Paterna, Mislata, Burjassot and Xirivella.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Number of voters by municipality 2010 )〕
In political terms, the district has shown a long term shift to the right. Valencia initially favoured the parties of the left and centre left who won nine of the district’s fifteen seats in the 1977 election, an election which was won overall by the centre right Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD). However, by 2008, despite the fact that the centre left〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Spain Country briefing )〕 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) won the election, the centre right〔 People's Party (PP) won nine of the sixteen seats in the district.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Election results in Valencia 1977-2008 )〕 Although smaller parties such as United Left and Valencian Union polled over 10% in previous elections and won seats, elections until 2008 had become dominated by the two main Spanish parties, the PSOE and PP, who won all the seats in the 2008 election and together received over 90% of the votes cast.〔 However, at the 2011 election, United Left regained a seat, while Coalició Compromís and Union, Progress and Democracy won their first seats in the district.
==Boundaries and electoral system==
Under Article 68 of the Spanish constitution, the boundaries of the electoral district must be the same as the province of Valencia and, under Article 140, this can only be altered with the approval of congress.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Spanish Constitution of 1978 )〕 At the time of the 2008 election, the largest municipality, Valencia City, had 585,000 voters out of the total electorate of 1,900,000. The next largest municipalities were Torrent (56,000), Sagunto (49,000), Gandia (48,000), Paterna (44,000), Alzira (32,000) and Mislata (32,000). There are no other municipalities with electorates over 30,000.〔
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage in a secret ballot. The electoral system used is closed list proportional representation with seats allocated using the D'Hondt method. Only lists which poll 3% of the total vote (which includes votes "en blanco" i.e. for none of the above) can be considered. Under article 12 of the constitution, the minimum voting age is 18.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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